{"id":62895,"date":"2026-10-12T23:38:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T23:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=62895"},"modified":"2026-10-12T23:38:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T23:38:53","slug":"periyazhwar-thirumozhi-4-9-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/periyazhwar-thirumozhi-4-9-9\/","title":{"rendered":"periyAzhwAr thirumozhi \u2013 4.9.9 \u2013 dhEvudaiya mInamAy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">SrI: SrImathE SatakOpAya nama: SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama: Sri varavaramunayE nama:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2025\/06\/periyazhwar-thirumozhi\/\">periyAzhwAr thirumozhi<\/a>&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2026\/07\/periyazhwar-thirumozhi-4\/\">Fourth Centum<\/a> &gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/periyazhwar-thirumozhi-4-9\/\">Ninth decad<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2025\/11\/periyazhwar-thirumozhi-2-4\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/periyazhwar-thirumozhi-4-9-8\/\">Previous<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>avathArikai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AzhwAr says in this pAsuram that SrIrangam is the divine abode where emperumAn, taking <em>dhaSAvathAram<\/em> (ten incarnations), protects the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the svApadhESam, it is said that AzhwAr is enjoying the ten incarnations of emperumAn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>dhEvudaiya mInamAy AmaiyAy EnamAy ariyAyk kuRaLAy<\/em><br><em>mUvuruvil irAmanAyk kaNNanAy kaRkiyAy mudippAn kOyil<\/em><br><em>sEvalodu pedai annam sengamala malarERi UsalAdip<\/em><br><em>pUvaNai mEl thudhaindhezhu sembodi Adi viLaiyAdum punal arangamE<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Word-by-word meanings<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>sEvalodu<\/em> \u2013 along with male swan<br><em>pedai annam<\/em> \u2013 the female swan<br><em>sem kamalam malar<\/em> \u2013 on top of reddish lotus flower<br><em>ERi<\/em> \u2013 climbing<br><em>Usal Adi<\/em> \u2013 swaying, after moving it<br><em>pU aNai mEl<\/em> \u2013 on the mattress of [lotus] flower<br><em>thudhaindhu<\/em> \u2013 fighting with each other (hence)<br><em>ezhu<\/em> \u2013 spreading<br><em>sem podi<\/em> \u2013 in the pollen grains, which are like a reddish powder<br><em>Adi<\/em> \u2013 immersing<br><em>viLaiyAdum<\/em> \u2013 playing<br><em>punal<\/em> \u2013 having abundance of water bodies<br><em>arangam<\/em> \u2013 SrIrangam<br><em>dhEvu udaiya<\/em> \u2013 having radiance<br><em>mInam Ay<\/em> \u2013 as a fish<br><em>Amai Ay<\/em> \u2013 as a tortoise too<br><em>Enam Ay<\/em> \u2013 as a wild boar too<br><em>ari Ay<\/em> \u2013 as a lion-human combination too<br><em>kuRaL Ay<\/em> \u2013 as vAmana [dwarf] too<br><em>mU uruvil irAman Ay<\/em> \u2013 as paraSurAma, as SrI rAma, as balarAma too<br><em>kaNNan Ay<\/em> \u2013 as SrI KrishNa too<br><em>kaRki Ay<\/em> \u2013 as kalki (incarnating) too<br><em>mudippAn<\/em> \u2013 one who annihilated the clans of monsters and demons<br><em>kO<\/em> \u2013 for emperumAn<br><em>il<\/em> &#8211; it is the divine dwelling place<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Simple Translation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SrIrangam has abundance of water bodies, in which a female swan, along with its male swan, is climbing onto reddish lotus flower. Inside that flower, which is like a mattress, the swans are engaging in friendly fights, due to which pollen grains from the flower are rising and spreading, like reddish powder. The big temple inside SrIrangam, is the divine dwelling place for emperumAn, who incarnated as <em>mathsya<\/em> [fish], as tortoise, as wild boar, as <em>narasimha<\/em> [torso of human and head of lion], as <em>vAmana<\/em> [dwarf], as paraSurAma, as SrI rAma, as balarAma, as SrI krishNa and as kalki, annihilating the monsters and demons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>vyAkhyAnam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>dhEvudaiya<\/strong> \u2013 having radiance; this [radiance] is common to all the incarnations. Since the birth of <em>chEthanas<\/em> [entities, with ability to think] results from past deeds and is meant for their experience, as they keep taking birth, their radiance will keep getting decreased; on the other hand, since emperumAn\u2019s incarnation happen due to his desire, and is meant for the sake of others, with each incarnation, his radiance will keep growing. <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2015\/06\/thiruvaimozhi-1-3-2-elivarum-iyalvinan\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2534\">thiruvAimozhi 1.3.2<\/a> \u201c<em>pala piRappAy oLi varum<\/em>\u201d (emperumAn appears in different incarnations, with radiance) reflects this. yajur AraNyakam says \u201c<em>sa u SrEyAn bhavathi jAyamAna<\/em>:\u201d (he himself incarnates, with distinction). Through the syllable <em>u<\/em> [called as <em>avadhAraNam<\/em> or exclusivity], this distinguishes him from <em>chEthanas<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the svApadhESam, it is mentioned that emperumAn incarnated with distinguished qualities, with the aim of protecting his followers from dangers, drying up the waters of deluge [as <em>mathsya<\/em>, fish], bearing the world [as <em>kUrmam<\/em>, tortoise], digging out the earth from deluge [as <em>varAha<\/em>, great boar], manifesting himself when his follower pointed out to him [as <em>narasimha<\/em>, half-lion, half-human], taking alms to get back his possession [as <em>vAmana<\/em>, dwarf], annihilating the clan of warriors [as paraSurAma], burning lankA [as SrI rAma], supporting krishNa [as balarAma], being the charioteer for pANdavas [as krishNa] and destroying the worlds [as kalki]. To ensure that those who came after those incarnations did not lose, he has come to SrIrangam to dwell here forever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>mInamAy<\/strong> \u2013 incarnated as a fish, as mentioned in <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2026\/07\/periya-thirumozhi-8-8-1\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"61293\">periya thirumozhi 8.8.1 <\/a>\u201c<em>vAnOraLavum mudhu munnIr vaLarndha kAlam \u2013 vandhu uyyakkoNda<\/em>\u201d (bhagavAn came and incarnated as strong bodied mathsya (fish) when the ancient, ocean water rose up to the land of the celestial beings)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>AmaiyAy<\/strong> \u2013 during the time when he undertook a task for the benefit of celestial entities [to give them nectar such that they could fight with the monsters and demons], he supported the manthara mountain, when the mountain was lowered in milky ocean as a churning staff, by remaining as a tortoise, under the mountain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>EnamAy<\/strong> \u2013 when earth was immersed in the waters of deluge, he lifted her from the walls of the universe, with a suitable form of wild boar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ariyAy<\/strong> \u2013 In order to annihilate the monster hiraNya kashyap, who had taken a boon \u201cI shall not be killed by any of the four species of celestials, humans, animals and plants\u201d, he incarnated as narasimha [head of lion with the physical form of a human being].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>kuRaLAy<\/strong> \u2013 as <em>vAmana<\/em> [a dwarf] appropriate to recover the worlds lost by indhra, from mahAbali and to return to indhra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>mUvuruvil irAmanAy<\/strong> \u2013 this refers to his incarnation as paraSurAma, to kill wicked regal kings [for twenty-one generations], as SrI rAma, the son of dhaSaratha chakravarthi, to kill demon rAvaNa and as balarAma, to kill warriors who behaved like monsters. Among these three, the incarnation mentioned in the middle [of SrI rAma] is important. Here, emperumAn incarnated with his <em>svarUpam<\/em> [basic nature] while the first and last were <em>AvESAvathArams<\/em> [where he had given his power to an AthmA, for fulfilling a purpose]. What is the reason for combining these secondary incarnations with the primary incarnation? This is due to the distinction of <em>svarUpAvESam<\/em> [emperumAn entering with his <em>svarUpam<\/em>]. Among these, since paraSurAma avathAram was one in which emperumAn entered a jIvAthmA who had high level of <em>ahankAram<\/em> [egoistic], he is not worshipped by <em>mumukshus<\/em> [those who are interested in reaching mOksham]. On the other hand, in the case of balarAmAvathAram, the person, on whom emperumAn entered, was without any <em>ahankAram<\/em>. Also, since he was very much desired by emperumAn, this incarnation is acceptable to followers, similar to the other distinct incarnations [such as SrI rAma, krishNa et al]. Why did AzhwAr mercifully mention about an incarnation which is not considered apt to be followed? Since AzhwAr was going to mention the ten incarnations, and since the annihilation of enemies of followers was dear to him [in paraSurAma avathAram], he mentioned mercifully about this incarnation too. He is going to say, as in periyAzhwAr thirumozhi 5.4.6 \u201c<em>mannadanga mazhu valam kaikkoNda irAma nambI<\/em>!\u201d (Oh, one who incarnated as paraSurAma, with completeness of auspicious qualities, holding the divine axe in your divine right hand, in order to annihilate the evil kings such that they disappeared without a trace!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>kaNNanAy<\/strong> \u2013 as krishNa, in order to reduce the burden on earth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>kaRkiyAy<\/strong> \u2013 as kalki, in order to kill those who were wicked and with blemishes, during the time of kali [present epoch]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>mudippAn<\/strong> \u2013 thus, incarnating like these, in order to bring to an end, evil and wicked people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>kOyil<\/strong> \u2013 even after the time of incarnation, one who came and is residing forever, in order to protect those who came subsequent to the time of incarnation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>sEval \u2026<\/strong> &#8211; a female swan, with its beloved male swan, climbed onto a reddish lotus flower, engaging in its activities with the male; it shook the flower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>pUvaNai \u2026<\/strong> &#8211; after uniting with the male on the mattress of the flower, it immersed in the reddish pollens which came from the flower, as a reddish powder. SrIrangam has abundance of water bodies, in which such playful activities were going on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The svApadhESam says in the end, the following: through this, it is shown that being capable of taking the essence [swans are capable of separating water from milk and consume only milk], having noble qualities [this refers to swans being white in colour], AchAryas and Sishyas [male and female swans] will live with devotion [this refers to the red coloured pollen grains which come out when the swans are engaging with each other, with red being the colour of devotion], living in the divine abode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We shall next consider the 10<sup>th<\/sup> pAsuram of this thirumozhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">adiyEn krishNa rAmAnuja dhAsan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\">https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br>pramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br>pramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br>SrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI: SrImathE SatakOpAya nama: SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama: Sri varavaramunayE nama: periyAzhwAr thirumozhi&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Fourth Centum &gt;&gt; Ninth decad Previous avathArikai AzhwAr says in this pAsuram that SrIrangam is the divine abode where emperumAn, taking dhaSAvathAram (ten incarnations), protects the world. In the svApadhESam, it is said that AzhwAr is enjoying the ten incarnations of emperumAn. dhEvudaiya mInamAy &#8230; <a title=\"periyAzhwAr thirumozhi \u2013 4.9.9 \u2013 dhEvudaiya mInamAy\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/periyazhwar-thirumozhi-4-9-9\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about periyAzhwAr thirumozhi \u2013 4.9.9 \u2013 dhEvudaiya mInamAy\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,717,726],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mudhalayiram","category-periyazhwar-thirumozhi","category-periyazhwar-thirumozhi-4th-centum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62895"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62951,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62895\/revisions\/62951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}