{"id":52697,"date":"2024-01-22T23:49:51","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T23:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=52697"},"modified":"2024-01-22T23:49:51","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T23:49:51","slug":"thiruchchandha-viruththam-74","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2024\/01\/thiruchchandha-viruththam-74\/","title":{"rendered":"thiruchchandha viruththam &#8211; pAsuram 74 \u2013 aRindhaRIndhu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">SrI: SrImathE SatakOpAya nama: SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama: SrImadh varavara munayE nama:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2023\/09\/thiruchchandha-viruththam\/\">Full Series<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2024\/01\/thiruchchandha-viruththam-73\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"52695\">&lt;&lt; Previous<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>avathArikai (Introduction)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the mercy of emperumAn, who is apt to be attained, is the means for getting mOksham (SrI vaikuNtam), what should the person, who desires mOksham, do, in order to get emperumAn\u2019s mercy? AzhwAr says that worshipping at the divine feet of SrI vAmanan and reciting the divine names which describe the simplicity of emperumAn will bring the ultimate goal [SrI vaikuNtam] to this person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>aRindhaRindhu vAmanan adiyiNai vaNanginAl<\/em><br><em>seRindhezhundha gyAnamOdu selvamum siRandhidum<\/em><br><em>maRindhezhundha theNdiraiyuL mannu mAlai vAzhththinAl<\/em><br><em>paRindhezhundhu thIvinaigaL paRRaRudhal pAnmaiyE<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Word-by-Word Meanings<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>vAmanan<\/em> \u2013 emperumAn who incarnated as vAmanan, his<br><em>adiyiNai<\/em> \u2013 both the divine feet<br><em>aRindhaRindhu<\/em> \u2013 knowing that they are the means and the ultimate goal<br><em>vaNanginAl<\/em> \u2013 if one worships (them)<br><em>seRindhu<\/em> \u2013 strong<br><em>ezhundha<\/em> &#8211; happened<br><em>gyAnamOdu<\/em> \u2013 with true knowledge (about AthmA, soul)<br><em>selvamum<\/em> \u2013 wealth of devotion<br><em>siRandhidum<\/em> \u2013 will come in abundance<br><em>maRindhu<\/em> \u2013 spread out<br><em>ezhiundha<\/em> \u2013 being with agitation<br><em>theL<\/em> \u2013 being clear<br><em>thirai uL<\/em> \u2013 in kshIrAbdhi (milky ocean) which has waves<br><em>mannu<\/em> \u2013 (residing) permanently<br><em>mAlai<\/em> \u2013 one who is affectionate<br><em>vAzhththinAl<\/em> \u2013 if one were to recite through the mouth<br><em>thIvinaiga<\/em>L \u2013 sins (which are tied to Athma svarUpam)<br><em>paRindhu ezhundhu<\/em> \u2013 getting out (from that)<br><em>paRRaRudhal<\/em> \u2013 and getting destroyed, with their impressions<br><em>pAnmaiyE<\/em> \u2013 is natural only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Simple Translation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If one worships the two divine feet of emperumAn who incarnated as vAmanan, knowing that they are the means [to attain him] and the ultimate goal [to enjoy after attaining him], one would get strong, true knowledge about AthmA as well as the wealth of devotion, in abundance. If one recites the divine names of emperumAn who is permanently residing in the milky ocean, which is clear, spread out and has waves, all the sins which are attached to the Athma svarUpam will get destroyed, naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>vyAkyAnam (Commentary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>aRindhaRindhu vAmanan adiyiNai vaNanginAl<\/strong> \u2013 if one were to firmly believe that the divine feet of vAmanan, who came in the form of an alms-seeker in order to get back his possession, are the means and end goal and submit the responsibility accordingly. The reason behind saying <em>aRindhu<\/em> twice is to show that one should fall at the divine feet of emperumAn after knowing that only his divine feet are the means to attain him and that they are also the benefit to be enjoyed after attaining him. Alternatively, it could also be construed as \u201cBy hearing through SAsthram (sacred texts) and knowing from AchAryan\u2019s instructions\u201d. Another interpretation is: since the divine feet of vAmanan were kept on the heads of everyone, without seeing the distinction between the eminent and lowly, the divine feet are those of an entity who is simplicity personified. This phrase is an explanation for the term &#8220;<em>anRu pAraLandha pAdha pOdhu<\/em>&#8221; which we had seen in the 66<sup>th<\/sup> pAsuram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>seRindhezhundha gyAnamOdu selvamum siRandhidum<\/strong> \u2013 the term &#8220;<em>seRindha gyAnam<\/em>&#8221; refers to the true knowledge about AthmA who is inside the physical form of an entity. The term &#8220;<em>ezhundha gyAnam<\/em>&#8221; refers to the fact that this knowledge will take the person till the stage where he sees the AthmA directly. True knowledge is knowing that this AthmA is subservient only to emperumAn and to none else. Since knowledge about other entities outside is superficial knowledge, it cannot be considered to be true knowledge. Through the term &#8220;<em>selvam<\/em>&#8220;, the devotion that one would get through this knowledge is indicated. Did not poygai AzhwAr too mercifully say in his mudhal thiruvandhAdhi 43 &#8220;<em>dhanamAya thanE kaikUdum<\/em>&#8221; (knowledge and devotion which are the wealth for a SrIvaishNava will come on their own) emphasising that for a SrIvaishNava, devotion is wealth? Since kainkaryam (carrying out servitude to emperumAn) results from this devotion, this will be an auxiliary for bhagavath kainkaryam (service rendered to emperumAn). Since the term &#8220;<em>sIrappu<\/em>&#8221; refers to abundance, the term <em>&#8220;sIrandhidum<\/em>&#8221; indicates that the knowledge and devotion will be attained in full. Reference to knowledge and devotion here would also be symbolic of the kainkaryam which results from these two as well as to elimination of hurdles such as sins which is required for the fruition of knowledge and devotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>maRindhezhundha theNdiraiyuL mannu mAlai vAzhththinAl<\/strong> \u2013 AzhwAr says that even those, who do not have the maturity to firmly believe that emperumAn alone is the means and the end-benefit, could attain the same benefit by reciting the divine names of emperumAn, without expecting any benefit. By reciting the divine names of the affectionate entity who is permanently residing in the divine milky ocean which has clear waves which rise in all four directions. The term &#8220;<em>maRidhal&#8221; <\/em>refers to being spread out everywhere. In order to clear the doubt \u201cWould one get the benefit by merely reciting the divine names?\u201d AzhwAr refers to emperumAn as <em>mAl<\/em> \u2013 one who is affectionate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>paRindhu ezhundhu thIvinaigaL paRRu aRudhal<\/strong> \u2013 emperumAn will ensure that pApa and puNya (sinful and virtuous deeds), which are bonded inseparably to AthmA since time immemorial, and which are hurdles in attaining him, will be removed and destroyed without leaving any trace of their impressions on the AthmA,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>pAnmaiyE<\/strong> \u2013 since these deeds are incidental to Athma svarUpam [basic nature of AthmA], their leaving the AthmA could only be termed as natural. Just as we had seen earlier in the 18-66<sup>th<\/sup> SlOkam from bhagavath gIthA &#8220;<em>sarva pApEbhyO mOkshayishyAmi<\/em>&#8221; (I will relieve you from all your sins), if all these sins, which are incidental to the Athma, leave the AthmA, due to the natural characteristic of <em>SEshathvam<\/em> (AthmA being totally subservient to emperumAn), <em>kainkaryam<\/em> (service to emperumAn) will occur on its own. Just as in the first half reference to gyAnam and bhakthi (knowledge and devotion) were indicative of elimination of hurdles, in the second half, elimination of hurdles is indicative of that knowledge and devotion and the resultant servitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, we will take up the 75<sup>th<\/sup> pAsuram of this prabandham.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>adiyEn krishNa rAmAnuja dhAsan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\">https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/koyil.org\/\">https:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br>pramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br>pramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br>SrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI: SrImathE SatakOpAya nama: SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama: SrImadh varavara munayE nama: Full Series &lt;&lt; Previous avathArikai (Introduction) If the mercy of emperumAn, who is apt to be attained, is the means for getting mOksham (SrI vaikuNtam), what should the person, who desires mOksham, do, in order to get emperumAn\u2019s mercy? AzhwAr says that worshipping at &#8230; <a title=\"thiruchchandha viruththam &#8211; pAsuram 74 \u2013 aRindhaRIndhu\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2024\/01\/thiruchchandha-viruththam-74\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about thiruchchandha viruththam &#8211; pAsuram 74 \u2013 aRindhaRIndhu\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mudhalayiram","category-thiruchchandha-viruththam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52697"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52733,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52697\/revisions\/52733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}