{"id":52654,"date":"2024-01-19T07:48:08","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T07:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=52654"},"modified":"2024-01-19T07:48:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T07:48:08","slug":"thiruchchandha-viruththam-70","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2024\/01\/thiruchchandha-viruththam-70\/","title":{"rendered":"thiruchchandha viruththam &#8211; pAsuram 70 \u2013 kundhamOdu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">SrI: SrImathE SatakOpAya nama: SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama: SrImadh varavara munayE nama:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2023\/09\/thiruchchandha-viruththam\/\">Full Series<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2024\/01\/thiruchchandha-viruththam-69\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"52652\">&lt;&lt; Previous<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>avathArikai (Introduction)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When some people asked \u201cCould we say about those deities as \u2018<em>varam thara midukkilAdha dhEvar<\/em>\u2019? Haven\u2019t many people attained deities such as rudhran and been granted their desires?\u201d\u00a0AzhwAr responds in this pAsuram saying \u201cThose celestial entities who were nearby knew how bANAsuran suffered after going to rudhran for help and how rudhran suffered when he tried to protect him\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>kundhamOdu sUlam vElgaL thOmarangaL thaNdu vAL<\/em><br><em>bandhamAna dhEvargaL parandhu vAnagam uRa<\/em><br><em>vandha vANan iRainjgyURu thOLgaLaith thuNiththa nAL<\/em><br><em>andhavandha Agulam amararE aRIvarE<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Word-by-Word Meanings<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>kundhamOdu<\/em> \u2013 along with the weapon called as savaLam [lance]<br><em>sUlam<\/em> \u2013 trident<br><em>vELgaL<\/em> \u2013 many types of spears<br><em>thOmarangaL<\/em> \u2013 many types of thOmarams (a type of dart)<br><em>thaNdu<\/em> \u2013 mace<br><em>vAL<\/em> \u2013 sword, all these<br><em>bandhamAna dhEvargaL<\/em> \u2013 celestial entities who had them as protective gears<br><em>parandhu<\/em> \u2013 scattering in the four directions<br><em>vAnagam<\/em> \u2013 their abodes located in the ethereal layer<br><em>uRa<\/em> \u2013 after they attained<br><em>vandha<\/em> \u2013 one who came to wage a battle<br><em>vANan<\/em> \u2013 bANAsuran\u2019s<br><em>iRainjgyURu<\/em> \u2013 thousand<br><em>thOLgaLai<\/em> \u2013 hands<br>|<em>thuNiththa nAL<\/em> \u2013 when destroyed<br><em>andhavandha Agulam<\/em> \u2013 the sorrows (suffered by rudhran)<br><em>amararE<\/em> \u2013 the deities (who ran along)<br><em>aRIvar<\/em> \u2013 would know<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Simple Translation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Celestial entities, holding lances, spears, tridents, many types of darts, maces, swords as protective weapons, ran in different directions towards their abodes in the ethereal layers. bANAsuran, who came to wage a battle [with krishNa], had his thousand hands destroyed. The celestial entities, who ran from the battlefield, knew the sorrows suffered by rudhran [in the battle].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>vyAkyAnam (Commentary)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>kundhamOdu sUlam vElgaL thOmarangaL thaNdu vAL bandhamAna dhEvargaL<\/strong> \u2013 celestial entities who came with different weapons such as lance etc, to rudhra to help him, as his friends. <em>kundham<\/em> \u2013 a weapon, also known as <em>savaLam<\/em> (lance);<em> thOmaram<\/em> \u2013 a type of spear which is thrown (at the enemy); <em>thaNdu<\/em> \u2013 mace; <em>bandham \u2013 <\/em>friends, relatives. Alternatively, bandham could also be considered as hurdle, since when they were running away from the battlefield in fear, these weapons became hurdles for their running; hence they had to throw them away and run for their lives. Though krishNa had said in bhagavath gIthA 4-8 &#8220;<em>parithrANAya sAdhUnAm vinASAya cha dhushkruthAm <\/em>l <em>dharmasamsthApanArthAya sambhavAmi yugE yugE<\/em> ll&#8221;<br>(I incarnate myself in every epoch in order to protect good people, to destroy wicked people and to establish righteousness as laid down in vEdhas), instead of looking at krishNa as one who came to destroy monsters and demons who are their enemies and to give them back their prosperity, the celestial entities looked at him as those monsters and demons and took to weapons to oppose him. Thus, these celestial entities are depicted as treacherous entities. Instead of merely saying that celestial entities came with weapons, by describing the different types of weapons that they brought with them, AzhwAr is saying with anger that these entities were trying to harm emperumAn who was trying to help them all along.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>parandhu vAnagamuRa<\/strong> \u2013 unable to stand up to kaNNan in the battlefield, these celestial entities, instead of running in the same direction, ran helter-skelter in various directions towards their abode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>vandha vANan<\/strong> \u2013 even after seeing that the celestial entities were running, after discarding their weapons, and after seeing that rudhran, who is his lord, was in tears after losing out to kaNNan, bANAsuran came to the battlefield with pride in the strength of his thousand shoulders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IrainjgyURu thOLgaLaith thuNiththa nAL<\/strong> \u2013 on that day when emperumAn severed five hundred shoulders on each side, with his divine disc. emperumAn destroyed the power of shoulders which bANAsuran thought that he had; he made the celestial entities, who came with various weapons, to throw their weapons away and run away from the battle field; he made rudhran, who was the leader of all these entities, to become incapacitated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>andha andha Agulam<\/strong> \u2013 rudhran lost in the battle in such a way that his matted hair got dishevelled, with the flowers decorating his hair, such as <em>konRai<\/em> (Indian laburnum), <em>thumbai<\/em> (white dead nettle, worn by soldiers in battlefield) falling off, and he was in sorrow. After seeing that he was helpless in facing up to emperumAn, rudhran became tearful and prayed to him in order to get his mercy. Has it not been said in harivamsam 125-8? &#8220;<em>pAravaSyam samAyAtha<\/em>:<em> Suli jrumbhitha thEjasA<\/em> l <em>pAnchajanyasya ghOshENa SArngavishpUrjithEna cha<\/em> ll&#8221; (Sivan, who is wielding a trident, swooned and fell unconscious, after hearing the trumpeting sound of emperumAn\u2019s conch, SrI pAnchajanyam, and the sound of emperumAn\u2019s bow, SrI SArngam) and in SrI vishNu purANam 5-33-41? &#8220;<em>krishNa krishNa mahAbAhO jAnE thvAm purushOththamam<\/em> l <em>parESam paramAthmAnam anAdhinidhanam param<\/em> ll&#8221; (Oh krishNa, with huge hands! I know that you alone are the best among all souls, the head of celestial entities, you are the supreme being, the one without a beginning and an end and superior to all)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>amararE aRivarE<\/strong> \u2013 celestial entities who ran in fear, for the two types of sorrows are the witness; do I have to state further?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, we will take up the 71<sup>st<\/sup> pAsuram of this prabandham.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>adiyEn krishNa rAmAnuja dhAsan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\">https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/koyil.org\/\">https:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br>pramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br>pramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br>SrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI: SrImathE SatakOpAya nama: SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama: SrImadh varavara munayE nama: Full Series &lt;&lt; Previous avathArikai (Introduction) When some people asked \u201cCould we say about those deities as \u2018varam thara midukkilAdha dhEvar\u2019? Haven\u2019t many people attained deities such as rudhran and been granted their desires?\u201d\u00a0AzhwAr responds in this pAsuram saying \u201cThose celestial entities who were &#8230; <a title=\"thiruchchandha viruththam &#8211; pAsuram 70 \u2013 kundhamOdu\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2024\/01\/thiruchchandha-viruththam-70\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about thiruchchandha viruththam &#8211; pAsuram 70 \u2013 kundhamOdu\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mudhalayiram","category-thiruchchandha-viruththam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52654"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52719,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52654\/revisions\/52719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}