{"id":2232,"date":"2015-05-14T01:58:33","date_gmt":"2015-05-14T01:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=2232"},"modified":"2015-05-14T01:58:33","modified_gmt":"2015-05-14T01:58:33","slug":"thiruvaimozhi-1-2-3-nir-numathu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2015\/05\/thiruvaimozhi-1-2-3-nir-numathu\/","title":{"rendered":"thiruvAimozhi &#8211; 1.2.3 &#8211; nIr numadhu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>srI:<br \/>\nsrImathE satakOpAya nama:<br \/>\nsrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:<br \/>\nsrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"thiruvAimozhi \u2013 Fourth 1000\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?page_id=23\">Full series<\/a> &gt;&gt; <a title=\"thiruvAimozhi \u2013 1st centum\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=1874\">First Centum<\/a> &gt;&gt; <a title=\"thiruvAimozhi \u2013 1.2 \u2013 vIdumin\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=2199\">Second decad<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"thiruvAimozhi \u2013 1.2.2 \u2013 minnin nilaiyila\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2015\/05\/thiruvaimozhi-1-2-2-minnin-nilaiyila\/\">Previous pAsuram<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/vishnu-rescuing-jivathma.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2240\" src=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/vishnu-rescuing-jivathma.jpg\" alt=\"vishnu-rescuing-jivathma\" width=\"458\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/vishnu-rescuing-jivathma.jpg 736w, https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/vishnu-rescuing-jivathma-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Introduction for this pAsuram<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Highlights from <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/04\/14\/thirukkurugaippiran-pillan-english\/\">thirukkurukaippirAn piLLAn<\/a>&#8216;s introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No specific introduction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Highlights from <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/14\/nanjiyar-english\/\">nanjIyar<\/a>&#8216;s introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this pAsuram, <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/18\/nammazhwar-english\/\">nammAzhwAr<\/a> briefly instructs as to what is to be given up.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Highlights from <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/03\/22\/vadhi-kesari-azhagiya-manavala-jiyar-english\/\">vAdhi kEsari azhagiya maNavALa jIyar<\/a>&#8216;s introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subsequently, <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/18\/nammazhwar-english\/\">nammAzhwAr<\/a>\u00a0mercifully explains the process of renunciation briefly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Highlights from<a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/10\/05\/periyavachan-pillai-english\/\"> periyavAchchAn piLLai<\/a>\u2018s introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/16\/nampillai-english\/\">nampiLLai<\/a>&#8216;s introduction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Highlights from <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/16\/nampillai-english\/\">nampiLLai<\/a>&#8216;s introduction as documented by <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/17\/vadakku-thiruveedhi-pillai-english\/\">vadakkuth thiruvIdhip piLLai<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A question is raised to AzhwAr &#8211; &#8220;you are saying that if we understand the defects, we can give up (attachment to worldly aspects). We have already spent our time in this world since eternity. It looks endless too. Don&#8217;t we need a really long time to give up that which was accumulated over very long time?&#8221; nammAzhwAr briefly explains that which is to be given up. He explains the cause for being in samsAram with worldly attachments and the remedy for the same.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>pAsuram<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bc8&#8211;\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1<br \/>\n<\/em><em>\u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd &#8211;\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>nIr numadhu enRu ivai vEr mudhal mAyththu<\/em><br \/>\n<em>iRai sErmin uyirkku adhan nEr niRai illE<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Word-by-Word meanings (based on <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/03\/22\/vadhi-kesari-azhagiya-manavala-jiyar-english\/\">vAdhi kEsari azhagiya maNavALa jIyar<\/a>&#8216;s 12000 padi)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>nIr numadhu enRu ivai &#8211; those which are known as ahankAram and mamakAram<br \/>\nvEr mudhal mAyththu &#8211; destroying them completely along with the ruchi (taste) and vAsanA (habit\/impressions) like pulling out a plant along with its root.<br \/>\niRai &#8211; the master<br \/>\nsErmin &#8211; reach out to him<br \/>\nuyirkku &#8211; For the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a><br \/>\nadhan nEr &#8211; fitting\/suitable<br \/>\nniRai illai &#8211; no fulfillment<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Simple transalation (based on <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/03\/22\/vadhi-kesari-azhagiya-manavala-jiyar-english\/\">vAdhi kEsari azhagiya maNavALa jIyar<\/a>&#8216;s 12000 padi)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Give up ahankAram and mamakAram and reach out to the master. For the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">jIvAthmA<\/a>, there is nothing more fulfilling and suitable than that.<\/p>\n<h3>vyAkyAnams (commentaries)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Highlights from <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/04\/14\/thirukkurugaippiran-pillan-english\/\">thirukkurukaippirAn piLLAn<\/a>&#8216;s vyAkyAnam<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fully give up ahankAram and mamakAram (along with the ruchi and vAsanA) which will destroy the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">jIvAthmA<\/a> and reach out to <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/17\/divya-dhampathi\/\">emperumAn<\/a>.\u00a0 There is nothing more fulfilling for the nature of <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">jIvAthmA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Highlights from <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/14\/nanjiyar-english\/\">nanjIyar<\/a>&#8216;s vyAkyAnam<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/16\/nampillai-english\/\">nampiLLai<\/a>&#8216;s vyAkyAnam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Highlights from <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/10\/05\/periyavachan-pillai-english\/\">periyavAchchAn piLLai<\/a>\u2018s vyAkyAnam<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/16\/nampillai-english\/\">nampiLLai<\/a>&#8216;s vyAkyAnam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Highlights from <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/16\/nampillai-english\/\">nampiLLai<\/a>&#8216;s vyAkyAnam as documented by <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/17\/vadakku-thiruveedhi-pillai-english\/\">vadakkuth thiruvIdhip piLLai<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Both <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/10\/05\/periyavachan-pillai-english\/\">periyavAchchAn piLLai<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/16\/nampillai-english\/\">nampiLLai<\/a> explain ahankAram and mamakAram nicely in their vyAkyAnam using the following pramANa slOkam from srIvishNu purANam.<\/p>\n<p><em>anAthmani Athma budhdhiryA asvE svamithi yA mathi: |<\/em><br \/>\n<em> avidhyAtharusambhUthibIjamEthath dhvividhA sthithtam ||<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Considering that which is not <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a> (i.e., body) as <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a> and considering that which is not one&#8217;s property (i.e., <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a> and that which is owned by the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a> which are fully owned by <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/12\/thathva-thrayam-iswara-who-is-god\/\">bhagavAn<\/a>) as one&#8217;s own are the two seeds for this tree of samsAram (which is the cycle of birth and death based on ones actions). Here ahankAram is considering the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a> as body &#8211; dhEhAthma abhimAnm. mamakAram is considering oneself as the owner &#8211; sva svAthanthriyam. Both need to be eradicated and one should understand that oneself is <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a> (ahankAram eliminated) and oneself is totally owned by <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/12\/thathva-thrayam-iswara-who-is-god\/\">bhagavAn<\/a> (mamakAram eliminated).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>nIr numadhu enRu<\/em> &#8211; You and yours. When instructing others, it is common to use &#8220;You and yours&#8221;. Also, AzhwAr would not say &#8220;<em>nAn ennadhu<\/em>&#8221; (I and mine) &#8211; since even the thought of such ego will singe his tongue as he is fully realised that he belongs to <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/17\/divya-dhampathi\/\">emperumAn<\/a> only. Also, ahankAram (<em>nAn<\/em>) indicates two aspects\u00a0 &#8211; the egoistic thought of <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">jIvAthmA<\/a> as an independent entity and confusing it with the body. Once we understand that rAvaNa et al were destroyed due to their egoistic attitude, we can easily give up that ego and independent thought and consider ourselves as subservient to <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/17\/divya-dhampathi\/\">emperumAn<\/a>. We also need to not confuse ourselves with our body. Both aspects need to be eliminated.<\/li>\n<li><em>ivai vEr mudhal mAyththu<\/em> &#8211; Eliminating completely. That means developing strong faith that these (ahankAram and mamakAram) are not real goals. When two trees stand bound together, if one tree is poisoned, that will eventually die out and the other tree will survive and grow. Similarly, if the ahankAram and mamakAram (first tree ) are destroyed, the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a> (second tree) will nicely blossom. It can also be explained that if the ahankAram and mamakAram (first tree) are destroyed, samsAram (second tree) will be automatically destroyed. We already saw the vishNu purANa slOkam which explains ahankAram and mamakAram as the cause for bondage. The remedy is also given in srIvishNu purANam itself in slOkam 6.7.11 &#8220;<em>achyuthAham thavAsmIthi saiva samsAra bhEshajam<\/em>&#8221; (Oh achyutha (one who does not let his devotees slip\/fall)! I am being your servant. This thought alone is the remedy for the disease of samsAram\/bondage). Since <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/17\/divya-dhampathi\/\">emperumAn<\/a> who is the rakshaka (protector) is always waiting to protect\/uplift us, if only <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">jIvAthmA<\/a> has vilakkAmai (not refusing his help), all hurdles will be removed.<\/li>\n<li><em>iRai sErmin<\/em> &#8211; give up unfitting aspects and approach <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/17\/divya-dhampathi\/\">emperumAn<\/a> who is the true master. <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">jIvAthmA<\/a> approaching <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/17\/divya-dhampathi\/\">emperumAn<\/a> is like a ship that lost its way finding the shore.<\/li>\n<li><em>uyirkku adhan nEr nirai illE<\/em> &#8211; There is nothing more ideal for the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">jIvAthmA<\/a> than taking shelter of <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/17\/divya-dhampathi\/\">emperumAn<\/a>. Initially, bhagavath sambandham (realising one&#8217;s connection with <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/12\/thathva-thrayam-iswara-who-is-god\/\">bhagavAn<\/a>) will be hitham (like medicine, that which is good but may not be likable that much) and subsequently priyam (very likable). This is most fitting for the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/06\/thathva-thrayam-chith-who-am-i\/\">AthmA<\/a> which is eternal and known by its gyAnam (knowledge), Anandham (bliss) etc.<\/li>\n<li>Finally, <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/16\/nampillai-english\/\">nampiLLai<\/a> summarises &#8211; Just as it is explained in vishNu dharmam &#8220;<em>samsArArNava magnAnAm vishayAkrAntha chEthasAm | vishNupOtham vinA nAnyath kinchidhasthi parAyaNam ||<\/em>&#8221; (For the ones who are having the mind which is attached to worldly pleasures and is immersed in the ocean of samsAram, there is no means (to be uplifted) other than the boat of srIvishNu who is all pervading), the only means for being uplifted is <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/08\/17\/divya-dhampathi\/\">emperumAn<\/a> who is explained as the boat that connects both the material and spiritual realm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the next article we will the next pAsuram.<\/p>\n<p>adiyen sarathy ramanuja dasan<\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\">https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/<\/a><br \/>\nsrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>srI: srImathE satakOpAya nama: srImathE rAmAnujAya nama: srImath varavaramunayE nama: Full series &gt;&gt; First Centum &gt;&gt; Second decad Previous pAsuram Introduction for this pAsuram Highlights from thirukkurukaippirAn piLLAn&#8216;s introduction No specific introduction. Highlights from nanjIyar&#8216;s introduction In this pAsuram, nammAzhwAr briefly instructs as to what is to be given up. Highlights from vAdhi kEsari azhagiya &#8230; <a title=\"thiruvAimozhi &#8211; 1.2.3 &#8211; nIr numadhu\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2015\/05\/thiruvaimozhi-1-2-3-nir-numathu\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about thiruvAimozhi &#8211; 1.2.3 &#8211; nIr numadhu\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thiruvaimozhi","category-thiruvaimozhi-1st-centum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}