{"id":20145,"date":"2018-04-06T22:55:25","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T22:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=20145"},"modified":"2018-04-06T22:55:25","modified_gmt":"2018-04-06T22:55:25","slug":"munram-thiruvandhadhi-38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2018\/04\/munram-thiruvandhadhi-38\/","title":{"rendered":"mUnRAm thiruvandhAdhi &#8211; 38 &#8211; thAnE thanakkuvaman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2018\/02\/munram-thiruvandhadhi\/\">Full Series<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2018\/04\/munram-thiruvandhadhi-37\/\">&lt;&lt; Previous<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/panch-bhutha-sun-moon-antharyami.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10341\" src=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/panch-bhutha-sun-moon-antharyami.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"313\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/panch-bhutha-sun-moon-antharyami.jpg 313w, https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/panch-bhutha-sun-moon-antharyami-300x266.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>avathArikai<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/peyazhwar\/\">AzhwAr<\/a> when asked whether the entity who had entered him wilfully, both inside and outside, is a simple person, says that he is the <a href=\"https:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\/2013\/03\/12\/thathva-thrayam-iswara-who-is-god\/\">supreme being<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>Let us go through the pAsuram and its meanings:<\/p>\n<p><em>thAnE thanakkuvaman thannuruvE evvuruvum<\/em><br \/>\n<em> thAnE thava uruvum thAragaiyum thAnE<\/em><br \/>\n<em> erisudarum mAlvaraiyum eNdhisaiyum aNdaththu<\/em><br \/>\n<em> irusudarumAya iRai<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Word by Word Meanings<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>evvuruvum \u2013 all the entities [both sentient and insentient]<br \/>\nthan uruvE \u2013 will be part of his physical form<br \/>\nthavam uruvum \u2013 entities such as brahmA et al, who carry out penance for a long time and obtain exalted physical forms<br \/>\nthAragaiyum \u2013 the stars<br \/>\nthAnE \u2013 will be part of his physical form<br \/>\neri sudarum \u2013 the glowing agni (fire)<br \/>\nmAl varaiyum \u2013 the huge mountains [which sustain the earth]<br \/>\neN dhisaiyum \u2013 all the directions<br \/>\naNdaththu \u2013 belonging to this universe<br \/>\nirusudarum \u2013 sun and moon<br \/>\nthAnE Aya iRai \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/sriman-narayanan\/\">emperumAn<\/a>, who has all these as his physical body<br \/>\nthanakku thAnE uvaman \u2013 is a simile for himself (since nothing else can be compared to him)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>vyAkyanam<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>thAnE thanakku uvaman<\/strong> \u2013 he can be compared only to himself. There is none other than himself for comparison. Another entity can be compared to him only if there is another ISvaran! Hence, only he can be compared to himself.<\/p>\n<p><strong>than uruvE evvuruvum<\/strong> \u2013 bruhadhAraNyaka upanishath 5-7 says \u201c<em>yasyAthmA SarIram yasya pruthivI SarIram<\/em>\u201d; SrI vishNu purANam 1-22-86 says \u201c<em>thAni sarvANi thadhvapu:<\/em>\u201d\u2019 SrI vishNu purANam 1-22-38 says \u201c<em>thath sarvam vai harEs thanu: <\/em>\u201c; SrI rAmAyaNam yudhdha kANdam 20-26 says \u201c<em>jagathsarvam SarIram thE<\/em>\u201d. As mentioned by all these authentic sources, he has the entire universes as his physical form. The reason for having none to be compared with him is because he is the substrate for all other entities and he does not have a substrate for himself. In other words, all other entities are his physical body.<\/p>\n<p><strong>thAnE thava uruvum<\/strong> \u2013 all the higher level purushas (souls) such as brahmA et al are his attributes, since they attained their exalted physical forms after carrying out penance [directed at him] for a long time. mahAbhAratham sabhA parvam 14-8 says \u201c<em>yugakOti sahasrANi vishNumArAdhya padhmabhU: punas thrailOkya dhAthruthvam prApthavAnithi SuSruma:<\/em>\u201d (we hear that brahmA carried out penance for thousands of yugams (ages) towards vishNu and worshipped him and attained the post of brahmA, the head of the three worlds). The same is true of rudhra too, as mentioned in mahAbhAratham SAnthi parvam 20-12 \u201c<em>mahAdhEva: sarvamEdhE mahAthmA huthvAthmAnam dhEvadhEvO babhUva<\/em>\u201d (Sivan, the mahAdhEva (greatest among celestial entities) offered himself in the sarvarmEdha yAgam (a sacrificial ritual) and became the head of celestial entities). Thus, all these entities obtained exalted physical forms after carrying out penance over a long period of time towards <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/sriman-narayanan\/\">emperumAn<\/a> and became part of his physical form.<\/p>\n<p><strong>thAragaiyum thAnE<\/strong> \u2013 stars are also his attributes. By mentioning brahmA and Siva in the previous verse and stars in this verse, <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/peyazhwar\/\">AzhwAr<\/a> says that both sentient entities and insentient entities are his physical form, without any distinction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>thAnE erisudarum<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/sriman-narayanan\/\">emperumAn<\/a> is the glowing fire<\/p>\n<p><strong>mAl varaiyum<\/strong> \u2013 he is the great mountains [which sustain the world]<\/p>\n<p><strong>eN dhisaiyum<\/strong> \u2013 he is all the eight directions<\/p>\n<p><strong>aNdaththu<\/strong> \u2013 all the universes which are made of the five elements<\/p>\n<p><strong>iru sudarum Aya ivai<\/strong> \u2013 light emitting objects such as sun and moon in each of these universes are his attributes and are under his control.<\/p>\n<p><strong>iRai<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/sriman-narayanan\/\">emperumAn<\/a> who is all these entities, is his own equivalent [and there is none to compare with him].<\/p>\n<p>We will move on to the 39<sup>th<\/sup> pAsuram next.<\/p>\n<p>adiyEn krishNa rAmAnuja dhAsan<\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\">https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Full Series &lt;&lt; Previous avathArikai AzhwAr when asked whether the entity who had entered him wilfully, both inside and outside, is a simple person, says that he is the supreme being! Let us go through the pAsuram and its meanings: thAnE thanakkuvaman thannuruvE evvuruvum thAnE &#8230; <a title=\"mUnRAm thiruvandhAdhi &#8211; 38 &#8211; thAnE thanakkuvaman\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2018\/04\/munram-thiruvandhadhi-38\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about mUnRAm thiruvandhAdhi &#8211; 38 &#8211; thAnE thanakkuvaman\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iyarpa","category-munram-thiruvandhadhi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}