{"id":15761,"date":"2017-05-19T14:58:55","date_gmt":"2017-05-19T14:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=15761"},"modified":"2017-05-19T14:58:55","modified_gmt":"2017-05-19T14:58:55","slug":"thirunedunthandakam-thaniyans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2017\/05\/thirunedunthandakam-thaniyans\/","title":{"rendered":"thirunedunthANdakam &#8211; thaniyans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2017\/05\/thirunedunthandakam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full Series<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2017\/05\/thirunedunthandakam-introduction\/\">&lt;&lt; Introduction<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>First thaniyan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This thaniyan is divined by <em><a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/thirukkoshtiyur-nambi\/\"><strong>thirukkOshtiyUr nambi<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>kalayAmi kalidhvamsam kavim lOka dhivAkaram<\/em><br \/>\n<em> yasya gObi: prakASAbir Avidhyam nihatham thama:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Word-by-word meaning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>kalayAmi &#8211; <\/em>I meditate upon him,<br \/>\n<em>yasya &#8211; <\/em>by whose<br \/>\n<em>prakASAbi: &#8211; <\/em>shining<br \/>\n<em>gObi: &#8211; <\/em>rays of light (words)<br \/>\n<em>Avidhyam &#8211; <\/em>the ignorance<br \/>\n<em>thama:\u00a0 &#8211; <\/em>that is darkness<br \/>\n<em>nihatham: &#8211; <\/em>was removed,<br \/>\n(<em>tham<\/em> &#8211; He being of such stature),<br \/>\n<em>kali dhvamsam &#8211; <\/em>being one who destroys the blemishes of kali yugam<br \/>\n<em>lOka dhivAkaram &#8211; <\/em>being the sun for the people of the world (who shines light on the meanings)<br \/>\n<em>kavim <\/em>&#8211; that is, the poet, <em>parakAlan (<a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">thirumangai AzhvAr<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>vyAkyAnam (divined by <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/04\/08\/pillai-lokam-jiyar\/\">piLLai lOkam jeeyar<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Introduction to vyAkyAnam of thaniyan<\/em><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>kalayAmi kalidhdhvamsam, &#8230; <\/em><em>&#8211; <\/em>It asks to prostrate at the divine feet of <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">thirumangai AzhvAr<\/a> for his help of (bestowing) thirumozhi and other prabandhams.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>vyAkyAnam of thaniyan<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>kalayAmi kalidhdhvamsam<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; It is asking to worship the poet <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">parakAlan<\/a>, one having his\u00a0 identity as <em>kali kanRi <\/em>(remover of kali&#8217;s effects).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>kavim lOka dhivAkaram &#8211; <\/strong><\/em>The sun would remove the darkness of outside. This <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">AzhvAr<\/a> would remove both the inner and outer darkness of the people of the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>yasyagObi &#8211; <\/em><\/strong>Whose (such <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">AzhvAr<\/a>&#8216;s) thousand <em>maRai (<\/em>vEdham) as said by <em>yathgOsahasram<\/em>,<\/p>\n<p>they would be<br \/>\n<strong><em>prakASabi: &#8211; <\/em><\/strong>would be of beautiful garland of thamizh poems, and would be a light that removes darkness of the mind;<\/p>\n<p>by such words that shine,<br \/>\n<strong><em>Avidhyam thama nihatham &#8211; <\/em><\/strong>the ignorance that is darkness got removed.<br \/>\nSo worship <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">him<\/a>, says the thaniyan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second thaniyan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/04\/08\/pillai-lokam-jiyar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">piLLai lOkam jIyar<\/a>\u2019s vyAkyanam of this thaniyan in maNipravALam (a writing style in which thamizh and samskrutham are mixed) is being translated here.<\/p>\n<p>This thaniyan sings pallANdu (mangaLAsAsanam\/well-wishes) to <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">thirumangai AzhwAr<\/a> who sang the six prabandhams that provide protective walls to emperumAn, like the compound walls that protect our temples.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guruparamparai.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/17\/introduction-contd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Acharyas<\/a> are to be praised directly in front of them. <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">AzhvAr<\/a> is present in archA thirumEni (in the form of divine deity) in many <a href=\"https:\/\/koyil.org\">dhivya dhEsasms<\/a>. This thaniyan sings pallANdu to such an <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">AzhvAr<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/thUyOn-sudar-mAna-vEl1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2193 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/thUyOn-sudar-mAna-vEl1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"thUyOn sudar mAna vEl\" width=\"415\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/thUyOn-sudar-mAna-vEl1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/thUyOn-sudar-mAna-vEl1-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/thUyOn-sudar-mAna-vEl1-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/thUyOn-sudar-mAna-vEl1-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/thUyOn-sudar-mAna-vEl1.jpg 1626w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/><\/a><em>thUyOn sudar mAna vEl<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ramanuj.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1261\" src=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ramanuj.jpg\" alt=\"ramanuj\" width=\"298\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ramanuj.jpg 476w, https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ramanuj-300x286.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/emperumanar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emperumAnAr<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>thaniyan blessed by <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/06\/emperumanar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emperumAnAr<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>vAzhi parakAlan vAzhi kalikanRi<\/em><br \/>\n<em> vAzhi kuRaiyalUr vAzh vEndhan<\/em><br \/>\n<em>vAzhiyarO<\/em> <em>mAyOnai vAL valiyAl mandhiram koL mangaiyarkOn<\/em><br \/>\n<em> thUyOn sudarmAna vEl<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Word-by-word meaning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>vAzhi \u2013 long live (pallANdu to)<br \/>\nparakAlan \u2013 thirumangai AzhwAr who is like yama for people of other mathams (philosophies);<br \/>\nvAzhi \u2013 long live<br \/>\nkali kanRi \u2013 thirumangai AzhwAr who destroyed (the illness of) kali yuga;<br \/>\nvAzhi \u2013 long live<br \/>\nvEndhan \u2013 the king thirumangai AzhwAr<br \/>\nkuRaiyalUr \u2013 (of) thirukkuRaiyalUr,<br \/>\nvAzh &#8211; the place that flourished (because of him);<br \/>\nvAzhi \u2013 long live<br \/>\nsudar \u2013 the bright<br \/>\nmAnam \u2013 and great<br \/>\nvEl \u2013 spear<br \/>\nmangaiyarkOn \u2013 (of) thirumangai AzhwAr,<br \/>\nthUyOn \u2013 the one who has both inner and outer purity<br \/>\nvAL valiyAl \u2013 and who with the strength of his sword<br \/>\nmandhiram koL \u2013 received <a href=\"http:\/\/ponnadi.blogspot.in\/2015\/12\/rahasya-thrayam.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">thirumanthra rahasyam<\/a><br \/>\nmAyOnai \u2013 from emperumAn.<br \/>\n(vazhiy)<em>arO<\/em> \u2013 \u2018asai\u2019 as part of thamizh grammar).<\/p>\n<p><strong>vyAkyAnam (meanings)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>vAzhi parakAlan<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 pallANdu to AzhwAr who got the name of parakAlan. \u2018para[r]\u2019 (others) refers to those who deny emperumAn. \u00a0AzhwAr is a strong force like yama for such people. So AzhwAr is parakAlan.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>vAzhi kali kanRi \u2013 <\/em><\/strong>pallANdu to AzhwAr known as kali kanRi (one who can rid of illness of kali yuga).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>kuRaiyalUr vAzh vEndhan vAzhi &#8211;<\/em> <\/strong>pallANdu to the king of, the one who was born in, and the one who protected, the town of thiruk kuRaiyalUr.<\/p>\n<p>Now emperumAnAr sings pallANdu to both AzhwAr and his spear by saying<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>mAyOnai vAL valiyAl mandhiram koL mangaiyar kOn thUyOn sudarmAna vEl<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>mAyOnai<\/strong> \u2013 AzhwAr got the thirumanthram by threatening emperumAn using the strength of his sword, the \u2018mAyon\u2019 who is in thiruvarangam (SrIrangam) reclining on the Adhi sEshan.<\/p>\n<p>As it says \u2018mAyOn\u2019 in \u201c<em>kadi arangathu aravANaiyil paLLi koLLum <\/em><strong><em>mAyOnai<\/em>\u201d<\/strong> [perumAL thirumozhi 1-2], and as it says \u201c<em>vAzhi suzhi poriththa nIr ponnith then arangan thannai vazhi pariththa vALan vali<\/em>\u201d, it was arangan from whom AzhwAr got thirumanthram using the strength of his sword.<\/p>\n<p>AzhwAr stole thirumanthram from the mAyOn who steals all the belongings of those devotees who love Him!! (<em>kai poruLgaL munnamE kaikkoNdAr kAviri nIr sey puraLa Odum thiruvarangach chelvanAr<\/em>\u2019 [nAchchiyAr thirumozhi 11-6])<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2013\/01\/23\/thirumangai-azhwar\/\">AzhvAr<\/a> got thirumanthram from the emperumAn who is mandhiram (manthram), like it is said in \u2018<em>andhaNar mAttu andhi vaiththa <strong>mandhiram<\/strong><\/em>\u2019 [thirunedunthANdakam 4].<\/p>\n<p><strong>mangaiyar kOn \u2013 <\/strong>AzhwAr is king of thirumangai, isn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n<p><strong>thUyOn \u2013 <\/strong>AzhwAr is having both inner and outer purity.<\/p>\n<p>ananyArha SEshathvam (no subservience to anyone else), ananya SaraNathvam (not using anything other than emperumAn as the means to attain Him), ananya bhOgyathvam (not considering anything other than emperumAn as enjoyable, not being enjoyed by anyone other than emperumAn) are some of the inner purities of AzhwAr.<\/p>\n<p>Having undergone <a href=\"http:\/\/ponnadi.blogspot.com\/2015\/12\/simple-guide-to-srivaishnavam-pancha-samskaram.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pancha samskAram<\/a>, etc., are part of his outer purity.<\/p>\n<p>AzhwAr also gave all of his names in one pAsuram, and those names also show us his inner and outer purity: <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">angamalath thada vayal sUzh Ali nAdan, aruL mAri, arattamukki, adaiyAr seeyam kongu malar kuzhaliyar vEL mangai vEndhan, kORRavEl parakAlan, kaliyan<\/span><\/em> <strong>[<\/strong>periya thirumozhi 3-4-10<strong>]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>sudar mAna vEl <em>\u2013 <\/em><\/strong><em>big <\/em>spear that is made of brightness; well qualified to be held by thirumangai mannan who is bright and great.<\/p>\n<p><strong>thUyOn vEl vAzhiyarO \u2013 <\/strong>thaniyan says that like AzhwAr his spear is also worthy of being sung pallaNdu. Didn\u2019t <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/12\/16\/andal\/\">ANdAL<\/a> also sing in <a title=\"thiruppAvai \u2013 24 \u2013 anRu ivvulagam\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/?p=769\">thiruppAvai [24]<\/a>, \u2018<em>nin kaiyil vEl pORRi<\/em>\u2019? When singing pallANdu to kaNNan, they too sang pallANdu to his spear also. AzhwAr also says \u2018<em>koRRa vEl<\/em><em>&#8216;<\/em> [periya thirumozhi 3-4-10] about his spear \u2013 so unlike other spears which see losses, the one he carries always sees victory; but still because of his [AzhwAr\u2019s, or the one who wrote the thaniyan, that is, <a href=\"https:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\/index.php\/2012\/09\/06\/emperumanar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emperumAnAr\u2019<\/a>s] love towards AzhwAr\u2019s spear, pallANdu is being sung for it also.<\/p>\n<p>Translation by raghuram SrInivAsa dAsan<\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\">https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Full Series &lt;&lt; Introduction First thaniyan This thaniyan is divined by thirukkOshtiyUr nambi. kalayAmi kalidhvamsam kavim lOka dhivAkaram yasya gObi: prakASAbir Avidhyam nihatham thama: Word-by-word meaning kalayAmi &#8211; I meditate upon him, yasya &#8211; by whose prakASAbi: &#8211; shining gObi: &#8211; rays of light (words) &#8230; <a title=\"thirunedunthANdakam &#8211; thaniyans\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/2017\/05\/thirunedunthandakam-thaniyans\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about thirunedunthANdakam &#8211; thaniyans\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-irandam-ayiram","category-thirunedunthandakam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15761\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/divyaprabandham.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}